张居正的改革虽然取得了一定成效,欧博但并没办法改变明朝财税制度深层次的弊病。一方面,皇冠开国之初广泛的小自耕农经济在中叶以后便被不可遏止的地权集中浪潮所吞噬,DG游戏土地集中导致了越来越多的流民,欧博注册产生大量佃农,欧博代理地主凭借土地垄断对佃农进行过度盘剥。另一方面,明初按地权分散状态设计的赋役制度日益失效,官府不断膨胀的财政需求和无法遏制的非法征敛成为民间社会的不堪承受的重负,晚明的财税改革已经无力医治这一深入制度骨髓的恶疾,国家机器的败坏已无法挽回。 (责任编辑:) |
张居正的改革虽然取得了一定成效,欧博但并没办法改变明朝财税制度深层次的弊病。一方面,皇冠开国之初广泛的小自耕农经济在中叶以后便被不可遏止的地权集中浪潮所吞噬,DG游戏土地集中导致了越来越多的流民,欧博注册产生大量佃农,欧博代理地主凭借土地垄断对佃农进行过度盘剥。另一方面,明初按地权分散状态设计的赋役制度日益失效,官府不断膨胀的财政需求和无法遏制的非法征敛成为民间社会的不堪承受的重负,晚明的财税改革已经无力医治这一深入制度骨髓的恶疾,国家机器的败坏已无法挽回。 (责任编辑:) |
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