Government ministry of Indonesia

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Indonesian: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, abbreviated Kemendikbudristek) was a government ministry of the Indonesian government responsible for education, cultural, research, and technology affairs. Its formation resulted from the merger of the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Research and Technology in April 2021. In October 2024, under the Red White Cabinet, the ministry was split into three ministries: Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology, and Ministry of Cultural Affairs.

History[edit]

Formation[edit]

See also: Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia) and Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesia)

On 30 March 2021, President Joko Widodo submitted a Presidential Letter to , which contained a proposal for major changes in the national cabinet, one of which was the merger of the Ministry of Research and Technology and the Ministry of Education and Culture into one ministry named the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. The National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesian: Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, abbreviated BRIN) was to be separated as a new non-ministerial agency.

On 9 April 2021, the approved the proposal, along with the creation of the new Ministry of Investment. On 13 April 2021, Ali Mochtar Ngabalin, a spokesperson for and specialist of the Presidential Staff Office, announced that a second reshuffle of the Onward Indonesia Cabinet was to take place on second week of April 2021. The reshuffle was finally announced on 28 April 2021. It was the first of its kind, because not only were the ministers reshuffled, but cabinet institutions were also disbanded mid-term. In this reshuffle, Nadiem Makarim was appointed as the first Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, according to the Presidential Decision No. 72/P/2021. On the same day, the President formally recognized the ministry as one of the thirty-four Indonesian government ministries.

On 30 July 2021, President Joko Widodo issued the permanent constituting document of the ministry, Presidential Decree No. 62/2021. The decree itself backdated to 15 July 2021.

Reception[edit]

Hasto Kristiyanto, the General Secretary of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, praised the move. He expressed his hope that, with the merger, the now independent BRIN would play an important role in accelerating the growth of research in Indonesia. The Deputy Chief of Commission X in the , Hetifah Syaifudian of Golkar, also praised the move. She commented that the merger might help the research synergy between academia and research agencies.

Criticism[edit]

The deputy chief of the Prosperous Justice Party faction in the People's Representative Council Mulyanto from the opposition criticized the decision, saying that the change was not effective. He claimed that the government had not learned from the previous merger of the Ministry of Research and Technology and the General Directorate of Higher Education, which formed the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education. While the merger was successful, Mulyanto claimed that the ministry was not effective when combined to manage research and technology development and educational affairs. He also cited that in previous cabinet, the administrative migration and adaptation processes in a new ministry required at least three years. Not only that, the presence of the non-ministerial National Research and Innovation Agency to coordinate and facilitate state research and development would result in an overlap with some of the tasks of the ministry.

The governing coalition also voiced criticisms. While the Chief of Commission X in the People's Representative Council, Syaiful Huda of the National Awakening Party, praised the move, he criticized the timing of the formation of the new ministry, happening in the middle of the second term of the ruling government, when normally such a major change would have been done earlier. Citing the issue of lengthy administrative migration and adaptation processes, Huda urged that the transitional process must be done as soon as possible, in a maximum time of one year after the formation of the new ministry, stressing the importance of research during the COVID-19 pandemic. He also commented that such a merger will put heavy load to the new ministry because both of preceding ministries had very different focuses.

In the aftermath of the release of the Presidential Decree No. 62/2021, the formation of the General Directorate of Higher Education, Research, and Technology was also criticized by officials of the ministry. An official from the Quality Control Department, Johannes Gunawan, criticized the government for not learning from failures of the past, citing past mismanagement of expert personnel.

2022 Curriculum Reform[edit]

In 2022, the ministry initiated curriculum policy options as part of efforts to mitigate learning loss and as a form of learning recovery. The ministry provides three options for educational units to implement a curriculum based on the National Education Standards that was in accordance with the learning needs and context of each educational unit. The three options are as follows:

using the 2013 Curriculum completely

using the Emergency Curriculum

using the Independent Curriculum

The ministry launched the Independent Curriculum (Indonesian: Kurikulum Merdeka) as part of learning activities' recovery process. The curriculum was designed to be more flexible, focus on essential material, and develop students' character and competence. The main characteristics of this curriculum that support learning recovery are:

Project-based learning for soft skills and character development according to the profile of Pancasila students

Focus on essential material so that there was sufficient time for in-depth study of basic competencies such as literacy and numeracy.

Flexibility for teachers to carry out differentiated learning according to the abilities of students and make adjustments to local contexts and content.

2022 Shadow Organization Disclosure[edit]

Unlike other ministries in Indonesia, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology possessed a shadow organization outside its structure, which was quite large in size and plays a significant role in ministry policies and outputs. The shadow organization's presence was disclosed in September 2022. The organization was described as "unusual and abnormal" with around 400 members, comparable in size to a General Directorate of a ministry, from product managers, data scientists, and software engineers. The shadow organization performed some extent of research and development activities on behalf of the Ministry. The presence of the organization surprised many Indonesians, as for the first time in Indonesian politics a shadow organization was used by a ministry. For the disclosure, Nadiem confirmed the existence of the shadow organization and the shadow organization actually a legal tenderized collaboration between the ministry with GovTech Edu, a state-owned company subsidiary of Telkom. Such move criticized by , and mass organizations advocating teachers' welfare and education. Critics criticized that such move was "wasteful" and "disrespectful" towards thousands original human resources employed by the ministry.

2025 investigation of Chromebook procurement scandal[edit]

Main article: Chromebook procurement scandal

Since May 2025, the is currently investigating the scandal involving the procurement of Chromebook laptops between 2019 and 2023.

Organizational structure[edit]

The minister of education, culture, research, and technology, appointed by the president at his own discretion, was by Presidential Decree No. 62 of 2021. The head of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, under and responsible to the president. The decree also created the Office of Deputy Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, though it was currently vacant.

Initially, the organizational structure of the ministry was a direct merger of the structures of the two preceding cabinet ministries. However, the structure was deemed too large and ineffective.

The structure of the Ministry was expanded by Ministerial Decree No. 28/2021, and updated with Ministerial Decree No. 16/2024 into:

Office of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology

Special Advisor on Institutional and Public Relationship

Special Advisor on Innovation

Special Advisor on Regulation

Special Advisor on Talent Management

Special Advisor on Cultural Heritage

Office of Secretariat General

Bureau of Planning

Bureau of Finance and State Owned Assets

Bureau of Human Resources Affairs

Bureau of Organization and Institutional Management

Bureau of Legal Affair

Bureau of Cooperation and Public Relations

Bureau of General Affair and Procurement of Goods and Services

Directorate General of Teacher and Education Personnel

Secretariat of Directorate General of Teacher and Education Personnel

Directorate of Professional Development of Teacher

Directorate of Teacher for Early Childhood Education and Community Education

Directorate of School Principals, School Supervisor, and Education Personnel

Directorate of Teacher for Primary Education and Secondary Education

Directorate of Teacher for Second Secondary Education and Special Education

Technical Implementation Units

Professional Development Center for Educators of North Sumatera Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Java Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Central Java Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of East Java Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Yogyakarta Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of South Sulawesi Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Aceh Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Sumatera Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Riau Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Jambi Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Lampung Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Banten Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Bali Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Nusa Tenggara Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of East Nusa Tenggara Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Kalimantan Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of East Kalimantan Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of South Kalimantan Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Central Kalimantan Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of North Sulawesi Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Southeast Sulawesi Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Central Sulawesi Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Maluku Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Papua Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Papua Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Riau Islands Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Bangka Belitung Islands Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Papua Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of North Kalimantan Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of West Sulawesi Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of Gorontalo Province

Professional Development Center for Educators of North Maluku Province

Directorate General of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, and Secondary Education

Secretariat of Directorate General of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, and Secondary Education

Directorate of Early Childhood Education

Directorate of Primary School

Directorate of Secondary School

Directorate of Second Secondary School

Directorate of Community Education and Special Education

Technical Implementation Units

Education Quality Assurance Center of West Sumatera Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of West Java Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Central Java Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of East Java Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of South Sulawesi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Aceh Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of North Sumatera Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Riau Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Riau Islands Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Jambi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Bengkulu Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Bangka Belitung Islands Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of South Sumatera Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Lampung Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Banten Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of DKI Jakarta Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of DI Yogyakarta Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Bali Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of West Nusa Tenggara Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of East Nusa Tenggara Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of West Kalimantan Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of East Kalimantan Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of South Kalimantan Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Central Kalimantan Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of North Sulawesi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Southeast Sulawesi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Central Sulawesi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of North Kalimantan Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of West Sulawesi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of South Sulawesi Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Gorontalo Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Maluku Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of North Maluku Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of Papua Province

Education Quality Assurance Center of West Papua Province

Directorate General of Vocational Education

Secretariat of Directorate General for Vocational Education

Directorate of Vocational Secondary School

Directorate of Academic Vocational Higher Education

Directorate of Institutions and Resources of Vocational Higher Education

Directorate of Courses and Training

Directorate of Partnership and Alignment of Vocational Education with Business and Industry

Technical Implementation Units

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Arts and Culture

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Construction and Electricity

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Business and Tourism

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Agriculture

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Automotive and Electronics

Quality Assurance Development Center for Vocational Education in Maritime, Fisheries, Information and Communication Technology

Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology

Secretariat of Directorate General for Higher Education, Research, and Technology

Directorate of Learning and Student Affair

Directorate of Institutional

Directorate of Resources for Higher Education

Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service

Directorate General of Culture

Secretariat of Directorate General of Culture

Directorate of Belief in the God Almighty and Customary Law Communities

Directorate of Film, Music, and Media

Directorate of Cultural Protection

Directorate of Culture Development and Utilization

Directorate of Cultural Human Resource and Cultural Institutions Empowerment

Technical Implementation Units

Museum and Cultural Heritage (Indonesian Heritage Agency)

Cultural Preservation Office Region I

Cultural Preservation Office Region II

Cultural Preservation Office Region III

Cultural Preservation Office Region IV

Cultural Preservation Office Region V

Cultural Preservation Office Region VI

Cultural Preservation Office Region VII

Cultural Preservation Office Region VIII

Cultural Preservation Office Region IX

Cultural Preservation Office Region X

Cultural Preservation Office Region XI

Cultural Preservation Office Region XII

Cultural Preservation Office Region XIII

Cultural Preservation Office Region XIV

Cultural Preservation Office Region XV

Cultural Preservation Office Region XVI

Cultural Preservation Office Region XVII

Cultural Preservation Office Region XVIII

Cultural Preservation Office Region XIX

Cultural Preservation Office Region XX

Cultural Preservation Office Region XXI

Cultural Preservation Office Region XXII

Cultural Preservation Office Region XXIII

Cultural Media Management Office

Inspectorate General

Secretariat of Inspectorate General

Inspectorate I

Inspectorate II

Inspectorate III

Inspectorate IV

Inspectorate of Investigation

Agency for Standard, Curriculum, and Assessment in Education

Secretariat of Agency for Standard, Curriculum, and Assessment in Education

Center for Education Standard and Policy

Center for Educational Assessment

Center for Curriculum and Instruction

Center for Book Affairs

Technical Implementation Units

Center for Education Testing Services

Language Development and Fostering Agency

Secretariat of Agency for Language Development and Cultivation

Center for Development and Preservation of Language and Literature

Center for Cultivation of Language and Literature

Center for Strengthening and Empowerment of Language

Technical Implementation Units

Language Agency of East Java Province

Language Agency of Bali Province

Language Agency of Aceh Province

Language Agency of North Sumatera Province

Language Agency of Riau Province

Language Agency of West Sumatera Province

Language Agency of South Sumatera Province

Language Agency of West Java Province

Language Agency of Central Java Province

Language Agency of Yogyakarta Province

Language Agency of West Kalimantan Province

Language Agency of Central Kalimantan Province

Language Agency of South Kalimantan Province

Language Agency of North Sulawesi Province

Language Agency of Central Sulawesi Province

Language Agency of South Sulawesi Province

Language Agency of Papua Province

Language Agency of Jambi Province

Language Agency of Bengkulu Province

Language Agency of Riau Islands Province

Language Agency of Bangka Belitung Islands Province

Language Agency of Lampung Province

Language Agency of Banten Province

Language Agency of East Kalimantan Province

Language Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province

Language Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province

Language Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province

Language Agency of Gorontalo Province

Language Agency of Maluku Province

Language Agency of North Maluku Province

Film Censorship Institution

Secretariat of Film Censorship Institution

Higher Education Service Institutes

Agency for Higher Education Service Region I

Agency for Higher Education Service Region II

Agency for Higher Education Service Region III

Agency for Higher Education Service Region IV

Agency for Higher Education Service Region V

Agency for Higher Education Service Region VI

Agency for Higher Education Service Region VII

Agency for Higher Education Service Region VIII

Agency for Higher Education Service Region IX

Agency for Higher Education Service Region X

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XI

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XII

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XIII

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XIV

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XV

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XVI

Agency for Higher Education Service Region XVII

Centers

Center for Data and Information Technology

Center for Technology Platform Services

Center for Training of Education and Cultural Human Resources

Center for National Talent Development

Center for Talent Development and Recognition

Center for Character Building

Center for Education Financing Services

Center for Higher Education Funding and Financing

A smaller version of the Ministry of Research and Technology, the General Directorate of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, was created within the ministry in pursuance of Presidential Decree No. 62/2021, to govern and regulate science, research, and technology in Indonesia after dismantlement of Ministry of Research and Technology. Despite that, the coordination between the ministry and the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) was not yet made clear in the constituting document. Minister Nadiem Makarim asserted that BRIN was a partner of the ministry in performing researches, and not a subordinate of the ministry. While the presidential decree did not clearly separate the scope of the limitation of the ministry and coordination with BRIN, the Ministerial Decree No. 28/2021 distinguished BRIN as a separate entity and clearly outlined the ministry's power in regulating scientific, research, and technology affairs, confirming Makarim's statement. The ministerial decree also confirmed the relinquishment of its National Archaeology Research Institute to BRIN.

As overseer of science, research, and technology in Indonesia, the Ministry has roles to oversee and preparing regulations and technical policies of science, research, and technology. Despite overseer rule, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology also have research functions, but only limited to academic research. State research and development activities, non-academic governmental strategic research, and policy research are performed by BRIN.

New Era[edit]

After Prabowo Subianto was inaugurated as a President of Indonesia, under the Red White Cabinet, the ministry was split into three ministries, there are: Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology, and Ministry of Cultural Affairs.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Budiman, Aditya (9 April 2021). "DPR Restui Keinginan Jokowi Bentuk Kementerian Investasi". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 April 2021.

Ramadhan, Ardito; Rastika, Icha (9 April 2021). "DPR Setujui Pembentukan Kementerian Investasi serta Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 April 2021.

detikcom, Tim. "Ngabalin: Insyaallah Reshuffle Kabinet Pekan Ini!". detiknews (in Indonesian). Jakarta: detikcom. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

Sekretariat Presiden, Biro Pers, Media dan Informasi (28 April 2021). "Presiden Jokowi Lantik Menteri Investasi, Mendikbudristek, dan Kepala BRIN". Presiden RI (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Rizqo, Kanavino Ahmad (28 April 2021). "Ada Reshuffle, Ini Daftar Pejabat yang Dilantik Jokowi Hari Ini". detiknews (in Indonesian). Jakarta: detikcom. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

Nurita, Dewi (30 April 2021). "Jokowi Keluarkan Perpres 32/2021 soal Kemendikbud-Ristek". Tempo.co. Retrieved 24 September 2021.

Nurita, Dewi; Persada, Syailendra (30 July 2021). "Jokowi Terbitkan Perpres, Bentuk Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 July 2021.

^ Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 62 Tahun 2021 tentang Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Presidential Decree 62) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2021.

Waspada (10 April 2021). "PDIP Apresiasi Peleburan Kemendikbud Dan Kemenristek". Waspada (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2021.

^ Felisiani, Theresia (10 April 2021). "Bambang Pamit Sebagai Menristek, Jokowi Bentuk Kementerian Investasi, Isu Reshuffle Menggema". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2021.

Ramadhan, Ardito; Krisiandi (9 April 2021). "Kemenristek dan Kemendikbud Bakal Dilebur, F-PKS: Keputusan Sangat Membingungkan". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2021.

Sumantri, Arga (9 April 2021). "Peleburan Kemenristek, Komisi X Dorong Percepatan Masa Transisi". Medcom.id. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

CNN Indonesia (30 July 2021). "Jokowi Gabungkan Ristek dan Dikti dalam Satu Ditjen". nasional. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 July 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name ()

"Pemulihan Pembelajaran" [Learning Recovery]. Sistem Informasi Kurikulum Nasional (in Indonesian). Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran, Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. Retrieved 13 March 2022.

"Kurikulum Merdeka". Sistem Informasi Kurikulum Nasional. Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran, Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. Retrieved 13 March 2022.

^ Putri, Melani Hermalia. "Shadow Team Kemendibud: Dibanggakan Nadiem di PBB, Dikritik DPR". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2022.

"Nadiem Ternyata Rekrut 400 Orang, DPR Persoalkan Tim Bayangan Bentukan Mendikbud Ristek". Posbelitung.co (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2022.

"Nadiem Buka-bukaan soal Polemik 400 Anggota Tim Bayangan Kemendikbud". nasional (in Indonesian). Jakarta: CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

"Nadiem Makarim Blak-blakan Sosok 'Shadow Team' di Belakangnya". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

^ Larasati, Citra (23 September 2022). "P2G Desak BPK Soroti Keberadaan 400 Orang di Tim Bayangan Kemendikbudristek". medcom.id (in Indonesian). medcom id developer. Jakarta. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

"Modus Korupsi Chromebook Senilai Rp9,9 Triliun di Kemendikbudristek". liputan6.com. Retrieved 28 May 2025.

Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 62 Tahun 2021 tentang Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Presidential Decree 62) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2021.

Rizqo, Kanavino Ahmad (31 July 2021). "Jokowi Teken Perpres yang Atur Posisi Wamen Kemendikbud-Ristek". detiknews (in Indonesian). Jakarta: detikcom. Retrieved 30 July 2021.

Peraturan Presiden No. 31/2021 tentang Penataan Tugas dan Fungsi Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi dan Kementerian Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal pada Kabinet Indonesia Maju Periode Tahun 2019-2024 (PDF) (Presidential Decree 31) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2021.

^ Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi RI Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 Tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (PDF) (Ministerial Decree 28) (in Indonesian). Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. 2021.

KEPUTUSAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 162/O/2023 TENTANG NOMENKLATUR KEMENTERIAN, UNIT ORGANISASI, DAN UNIT KERJA KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS (PDF) (in Indonesian). 2023.

KEPUTUSAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 50/O/2024 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS KEPUTUSAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI NOMOR 162/O/2023 TENTANG NOMENKLATUR KEMENTERIAN, UNIT ORGANISASI, DAN UNIT KERJA KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS (PDF) (in Indonesian). 2024.

^ Pahlevi, Fahdi (14 July 2021). "Nadiem Beberkan Perbedaan Lingkup Riset di Kemendikbudristek dengan BRIN". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 July 2021.

Savitri, Devita. "Kemendikbudristek Dipecah Jadi 3, Para Menteri Baru Akan Berkantor Di Mana?". detikedu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 October 2024.

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