Attorney. Author of The Common Law Zone in Panama; compiler of The Controversy Over a New Canal Treaty Between the United States and Panama. Wayne D. Bray ,
Norman J. Padelford Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1945–71. Author of The Panama Canal in Peace and War. Norman J. Padelford •Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaLast Updated: Jul 28, 2025 • (责任编辑:) |