|
东南亚地区重要矿床地质特征及找矿潜力 , , ,
中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037
基金项目: 中国地质调查局项目《全球重要成矿带成果集成与综合研究》（编号：1212011220912） 详细信息
收稿日期: 2016-04-26 修回日期: 2016-05-23 刊出日期: 2017-01-25 Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the important deposits in Southeast Asia , , ,
Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
Received Date: 26 April 2016 Revised Date: 23 May 2016 Publish Date: 25 January 2017
Abstract: The abundant mineral resources in Southeast Asia, especially the tin, copper, nickel, bauxite, chromium and potash resources, have obvious complementarity for China's resources, and hence have aroused much attention among Chinese geologists and mining industries in recent years. Although the exploration and development degree of mineral resources of Southeast Asia is very low, Southeast Asia is likely to be one of the most important metal suppliers and resource bases in the world in the coming years. With the discovery of several world-class mineral deposits, the reopening of a number of old mines and the improvement of exploration techniques, the metallogenic studies and mineral exploration have attracted increasing attention among the international mining communities. In carrying out the idea of "two types of mining markets and two kinds of mineral resources" in China, Southeast Asia will be one of the best choices. Although Southeast Asia is still the frontier area for exploration and mining, the present activity of exploration is very promising. For the purpose of clear understanding of the crust evolution and regional metallogeny, this paper has summarized the geological characteristics and temporal-spatial distribution regularities. Meanwhile, the geological setting, oreforming processes and exploration potential have also been discussed. The purpose of this study is to fill the knowledge gap of our understanding of the metallogeny of Southeast Asia. To better find new mineral deposits in Southeast Asia, we should conduct more detailed researches both on regional metallogeny and on individual mineral deposits. HTML全文
图 1 东南亚及邻区大地构造分区图（据参考文献[-]修改） Figure 1.
图 2 东南亚主要矿床分布略图(据参考文献[, ]修改) Figure 2.
表 1 东南亚重要矿床地质特征 Table 1. Principal geological characteristics of the major mineral deposits in Southeast Asia
矿床名称
构造
表 2 东南亚地区主要优势矿产资源及其分布 Table 2. The major superiority mineral resources and their distribution in Southeast Asia
矿种
分布的主要国家及其重点矿床
资源量[]
参考文献(75)
[1]
Zaw K, Meffre S, Lai C K, et al. Tectonics and metallogeny of mainland Southeast Asia-A review[J].Gondwana Research, 2014, 26:5-30. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.10.010
Cobbing E J, Mallick D I J, Pitfield P E J, et al. The granites of the South east Asian Tin Belt[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 1986, 143:537-550. doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.143.3.0537
Yokart B, Barr S M, Williams-Jones A E, et al. Late-stage alteration and tin-tungsten mineralization in the Khuntan Batholith, northern Thailand[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2003, 21:999-1018. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00178-5
戴自希, 王家枢.矿产勘查百年[M].北京:地震出版社, 2004.
裴荣富, 梅燕雄, 契尔卡索夫S V, 等.1:25000000世界大型超大型矿床成矿图[M].北京:地质出版社, 2008.
裴荣富, 梅燕雄, 瞿泓滢, 等.大型-超大型矿床找矿新认知[J].矿床地质, 2013, 34(4):661-672.
陈喜峰.东南亚主要优势矿产资源分布规律[J].矿物学报, 2015, 35(suppl.1):1073.
李兴振, 江新胜, 孙志明.西南三江地区碰撞造山过程[M].北京:地质出版社, 2002:1-174.
李兴振.大湄公河次地区主要结合带的对比与连接[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2004, 24(4):1-12.
刘增乾, 李兴振, 叶庆同.三江地区构造岩浆带的划分与矿产分布规律[M].北京:地质出版社, 1993.
刘本培, 冯庆来, Chong C, 等.滇西古特提斯多岛洋的结构及其南北延伸[J].地学前缘, 2002, 9(3):161-171.
钟大赉.滇川西部古特提斯造山带[M].北京:科学出版社, 1998:1-231.
莫宣学.三江中南段火山岩-蛇绿岩与成矿[M].北京:地质出版社, 1998:1-128.
Ueno K, Wang Y, Wang X. Fusulinoidean faunal succession of a Paleo-Tethyan oceanic seamount in the Changning-Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China:an overview[J]. The Island Arc, 2003, 12:145-161. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1738.2003.00387.x
Wang X F, Metcalfe I, Jian P, et al. The Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan Suture Zone, China:tectonostratigraphy, age and evolution[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2000, 18:675-690. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(00)00039-0
陈喜峰, 曾普胜, 张雪亭, 等.云南永平卓潘碱性杂岩体岩石学和地球化学特征及成因研究[J].岩石学报, 2015, 31(9):2597-2608.
Metcalfe I. Gondwana dispersion and Asian accretion:tectonic and palaeogeographic evolution of eastern Tethys[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013, 66:1-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.12.020
张洪瑞, 侯增谦, 杨志明.特提斯成矿域主要金属矿床类型与成矿过程[J].矿床地质, 2010, 29(1):113-133.
Sone M, Metcalfe I. Parallel Tethyan sutures in mainland Southeast Asia:New insights for Palaeo-Tethys closure and implications for the Indosinian orogeny[J]. Tectonics, 2008, 340:166-179.
Metcalfe I. Tectonic framework and Phanerozoic evolution of Sundaland[J].Gondwana Research, 2011, 19:3-21. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2010.02.016
Searle M P, Whitehouse M J, Robb L J, et al. Tectonic evolution of the Sibumasu-Indochina terrane collision zone in Thailand and Malaysia:constraints from new U-Pb zircon chronology of SE Asian tin granitoids[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, 2012, 169:489-500. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492011-107
Metcalfe I. Permian teconic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2002, 20:551-556. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00022-6
Metcalfe I. Paleozoic-Mesozoic History of SE Asia[C]//Hall R. The SE Asian Gateway:History and Tectonics of the Australia-Asia Collision. London:The Geological Society of London Special Publication, 2011:7-36.
Maheoa G. Relicts of an intra-oceanic arc in the Sapi-Shergol melange zone (Ladakh, NW Himalaya, India):implications for the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2006, 26:695-707. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.01.004
Bertrand G, Rangina C. Tectonics of the western margin of the Shan plateau (central Myanmar):implication for the India-Indochina oblique convergence since the Oligocene[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciencesm, 2003, 21:1139-1157. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00183-9
Morley C K. A tectonic model for the Tertiary evolution of strikeslip faults and rift basins in SE Asia[J]. Tectonophysics, 2002, 347:189-215. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00061-6
Morley C K. Nested strike-slip duplexes, and other evidence for Late Cretaceous-Palaeogene transpressional tectonics before and during India-Eurasia collision, in Thailand, Myanmar and Malaysia[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 2004, 161:799-812. doi: 10.1144/0016-764903-124
卢映祥, 刘洪光, 黄静宁, 等.东南亚中南半岛成矿带初步划分与区域成矿特征[J].地质通报, 2009, 28(2/3):314-325.
?flag=1&file_no=2009020325&journal_id=gbc
Panjasawatwong Y, Phajuy B, Hada S. Tectonic setting of the Permo-Triassic Chiang Khong volcanic rocks, northern Thailand based on petrochemical characteristics[J]. Gondwana Research, 2003, 6:743-755. doi: 10.1016/S1342-937X(05)71021-2
Tran T H, Anh T T, Phuong N T, et al. Permo-Triassic intermediate-felsic magmatism of the Truong Son belt, eastern margin of Indochina[J]. Geoscience, 2008, 340:112-126. doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2007.12.002
Liu J, Tran M D, Tang Y, et al. Permo-Triassic granitoids in the northern part of the Truong Son belt, NW Vietnam:geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic implications[J]. Gondwana Research, 2012, 22:628-644. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2011.10.011
Phajuy B, Panjasawatwong Y, Osataporn P. Preliminary geochemical study of volcanic rocks in the Pang Mayao area, Phrao, Chiang Mai, northern Thailand:tectonic setting of formation[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2005, 24:765-776. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.06.001
Fan W M, Wang Y J, Zhang A M, et al. Permian arc-backarc basin development along the Ailaoshan tectonic zone:geochemical, isotopic and geochronological evidence from the Mojiang volcanic rocks, Southwest China[J]. Lithos, 2010, 119:553-568. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.08.010
Singharajwarapan S, Berry R. Tectonic implications of the Nan Suture Zone and its relationship to the Sukhothai Fold Belt, Northern Thailand[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2000, 18:663-673. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(00)00017-1
Yumul G P, Zhou M F, Wang Y C, et al. Geology and geochemistry of the Shuanggou Ophiolite (Ailao Shan ophiolitic belt), Yunnan Province, SW China:evidence for a slow-spreading oceanic basin origin[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2008, 32:385-395. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.11.007
Khin Z. Metallogeny of mainland SE Asia. Keynote address[C]//11th Regional Congress on Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia (GEOSEA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2009.
Khin Z. Tectonics, magmatism and mineral deposit types in SE Asia[C]//Invited Keynote address:Geomyanmar 2012. First International Conference on Regional Geology, Stratigraphy and Tectonics of Myanmar and neighbouring countries and Economic Geology (petroleum and mineral resources) of Myanmar, 1-2 March, 2012.
王宏, 林方成, 施美凤, 等.滇缅腾冲-毛淡棉构造岩浆岩带钨锡成矿系统与典型矿床研究[J].地质与勘探, 2013, 49(1):89-98.
陈喜峰, 向运川, 叶锦华, 等.东南亚中南半岛锡矿成矿特征[J].地质通报, 2015, 34(4):734-745.
?flag=1&file_no=20150413&journal_id=gbc
张西营, 马海州, 韩元红.泰国-老挝呵叻高原钾盐矿床研究现状及展望[J].地球科学进展, 2012, 27(5):549-556.
Yeap E B. Tin and gold mineralizations in Peninsular Malaysia and their relationships to the tectonic development[J]. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 1993, 8(1/4):329-348.
中国有色金属工业总公司北京矿产地质研究所.国外主要有色金属矿产[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 1987.
Katili J A. Structure and age of the Indonesian tin belt with special reference to Bangka[J]. Tectonophysics, 1967, 4(4/6), 403-418.
Michael O S. The Strata-Bound Tin Deposit Nam Salu, Kelapa Kampit, Indonesia[J]. Economic Geology, 1990, 85:76-98. doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.85.1.76
George C B J, Robert W K, Allan K G. Platinum-group element abundance and distribution in chromite deposits of the Acoje Block, Zambales Ophiolite Complex, Philippines[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 1990, 37(1):113-145 doi: 10.1016/0375-6742(90)90086-P
Yoshio O, Katsuyuki M, Michio I. Relation between chemical composition and particle-size distribution of ores in the profile of nickeliferous laterite deposits of the Rio Tuba Mine, Philippines[J]. Chemical Geology, 1987, 60(1/4):259-271
Senior G D, Guy P J, Bruckard W J. The selective flotation of enargite from other copper minerals-a single mineral study in relation to beneficiation of the Tampakan deposit in the Philippines[J].International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2006, 81:15-26. doi: 10.1016/j.minpro.2006.06.001
Carlile J C, Davey G R, Kadir I, et al. Discovery and exploration of the Gosowong epithermal gold deposit, Halmahera, Indonesia[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 1998, 60:207-227 doi: 10.1016/S0375-6742(97)00048-4
Febri E P, Setyawan S, Yudi A S, et al.Backfiling Strategy at Gag Island, PT Gag Nickel, Subsidiary of PT ANTAM (Persero) Tbk[J]. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 2013, 6:319-325 doi: 10.1016/j.proeps.2013.01.042
Pollard P J, Taylor R G, Peters L. Ages of Intrusion, Alteration, and Mineralization at the Grasberg Cu-Au Deposit, Papua, Indonesia[J]. Economic Geology, 2005, 100(5):1005-1020. doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.100.5.1005
Lai C K, Meffre S, Crawford A J, et al. The Western Ailaoshan volcanic belts and their SE Asia connection:a new tectonic model for the Eastern Indochina Block[J]. Gondwana Research, 2014, 26(1):52-74. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.03.003
Cromie P, Zaw K, Ryan C. Geological setting, gold-ore paragenesis and trace element geochemistry of the gold and copper deposits in the Sepon mineral district, Lao PDR[C]//13th Quadrennial International Association on Genesis of Ore Deposits (IAGOD) Symposium, 2010.
Boonsoong A, Panjasawatwong Y, Metparsopsan K. Petrochemistry and tectonic setting of mafic volcanic rocks in the Chon DaenWang Pong area, Phetchabun, Thailand[J]. Island Arc, 2011, 20:107-124. doi: 10.1111/iar.2011.20.issue-1
Salam A, Zaw K, Meffre S, et al. Geochemistry and geochronology of the Chatree epithermal gold-silver deposit:Implications for the tectonic setting of the Loei Fold Belt, central Thailand[J]. Gondwana Research, 2014, 26(1):198-217. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.10.008
Barber A J, Ridd M, Crow M J. The origin, movement and assembly of pre-Tertiary tectonic units of Thailand[C]//Ridd M J, Barber M F, Crow A J. The Geology of Thailand. The Geological Society, London, 2011:507-537.
Oliver G, Khin Z, Hotson M D. Dating rocks in Singapore:plate tectonics between 280 and 200 million years ago[J]. Innovation Magazine, 2011, 10(2):22-25.
Hall R, Sevastjanova I. Australian crust in Indonesia[J]. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2012, 59:827-844. doi: 10.1080/08120099.2012.692335
Burrett C, Khin Z, Meffre S, et al. The configuration of Greater Gondwana-evidence from LA ICPMS, U-Pb geochronology of detrital zircons from Southeast Asia and China[J]. Gondwana Research, 2014, 26(1):31-51. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.020
Metcalfe I. Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic tectonic and palaeogeographical evolution of SE Asia[J]. Geological Society, ondon, Special Publication, 2009, 315:7-23. doi: 10.1144/SP315.2
Mitchell A H G. Guides to metal provinces in the central Himalaya collision belt; the value of regional stratigraphic correlations and tectonic analogies[J]. Memoir of the Geological Society of China, 1979, 3:167-194.
Barley M E, Pickard A L, Khin Z, et al. Jurassic to Miocene magmatism and metamorphism in the Mogok metamorphic belt and the India-Eurasia collision in Myanmar[J]. Tectonics, 2003, 22(3):1019-1029.
Otofuji Y I, Tung V D, Fujihara M, et al. Tectonic deformation of the southeastern tip of the Indochina Peninsula during its southward displacement in the Cenozoic time[J]. Gondwana Research, 2012, 22:615-627. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2011.09.015
Sattyayarak N, Polachan S. Rock salt beneath the Khorat Plateau[C]//Proceedings on Mineral Management. Bangkok:Department of Mineral Resources, 1990:1-14.
Hardie L A.The roles of rifting and hydrothermal CaCl2 brines in the origin of potash evaporites:An hypothesis[J].American Journal of Science, 1990, 290:43-106. doi: 10.2475/ajs.290.1.43
Bunopas S, Vella P. Tectonic and geologic evolution of Thailand[C]//Nutalaya P. Proceeding of the Workshop on Stratigraphic Correlation of Thailand and Malaysia. Bangkok:Department of Mineral Resources of Thailand, 1983:307-322.
施俊法, 李友枝, 金庆花, 等.世界矿情:亚洲卷[M].北京:地质出版社, 2006.
卢焕章.高盐度、高温和高成矿金属的岩浆成矿流体:以格拉斯伯格Cu-Au矿为例[J].岩石学报, 2000, 16(4):465-473.
Lehmann B, Mahawat C. Metallogeny of tin in central Thadand:a genetic concept[J]. Geology, 1989, 17:426-429. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<0426:MOTICT>2.3.CO;2
Lehmann B. The tin-tungsten ore system of Pilok, Thailand[J]. Journal of southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 1994, 10(1/2):51-63.
Bardossy G, Aleva G J J.顾皓民译.红土型铝土矿[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社, 1994.
Kamvong T, Zaw K, Meffre S, et al. Adakites in the Truong Son and Loei fold belts, Thailand and Laos:genesis and implications for geodynamics and metallogeny[J]. Gondwana Research, 2014, 26(1):165-184. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.06.011
陈喜峰.东南亚中南半岛大地构造单元划分研究现状与存在问题[J].矿物学报, 2015, 35(suppl.1):1071-1072.
陈喜峰.东南亚中南半岛构造演化与成矿作用初步探讨[J].矿床地质, 2014, 33(Supp.):615-616.
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Mineral Comodity Summaries 2016[EB/OL].(2016-01-30)[2016-04-25].
李方夏，赵应龙，王卓之，等.东南亚地质矿产与矿业经济.云南省地质矿产局、云南省计划委员会，1995.
相关文章 施引文献 资源附件(0) 访问统计
|
